Monty is a minimal, secure Python interpreter written in Rust specifically designed for AI agents to execute code safely. Unlike traditional container-based sandboxes like Docker or Pyodide, Monty offers single-digit microsecond startup times and strict control over hardware resources like memory and execution time. It supports a subset of Python, focusing on types and function calls while blocking all host access (filesystem, network, environment) unless explicitly granted by the developer. A standout feature is its ability to snapshot its entire state into bytes, allowing execution to be paused and resumed later. Monty has no CPython dependencies and can be used within Rust, Python, and JavaScript environments, making it a highly efficient solution for programmatic tool calling in frameworks like Pydantic AI.